ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ
ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠧᠨᠲᠯᠢᠭ
《RosBiznesKonsalting》 (RBK) ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠣᠨᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ
ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ
ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ
ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ (Runet)
ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ 《ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ》 ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠣᠰᠺᠠᠨᠠᠽᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
Roskomnazor ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢvᠢ ᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ єᠮᠨє ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳ
ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ єєᠷᠴᠢᠯєᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬvᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 1 ᠍ ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠯ
ᠨᠲᠠᠯᠶᠠ ᠺᠠᠰᠫᠧᠷᠺᠢ InfoWatch᠂ Kaspersky Lab ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ MegaFon᠂ Beeline᠂ MTS᠂ RosTelecom ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠧᠺᠣᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
RBK ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠦ
ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠧᠰᠲ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ISP ᠍ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃
Finanz.ru ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ Mail.ru ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ Yandex.ru ᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2017 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ 95 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ
ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ (DNS) ᠍ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ
ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 2014 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ISP ᠍ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ
ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ Runet ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ. ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠃
North Atlantic Treaty Organization ᠍ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠺᠢᠪᠧᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦєᠨ ᠬᠢᠯєᠭᠴᠢ ᠫᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲєᠰєᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ
ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠧᠨᠲᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ
ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ISP ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ
ᠰᠧᠷᠸᠧᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ Roskomnazor ᠍ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠷᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ
ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠸᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ
ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠡᠲ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃